Does NH need a state bank?
On Tuesday, September 22 the Commerce and Consumer Affairs Committee will discuss a bill to establish a state bank in New Hampshire.
A state bank isn’t like a private bank. According to the bill – HB 672 – the state bank of New Hampshire would hold public funds and partner with local banks and credit unions to back business loans. The bank could also handle mortgages. Ideally a state bank promotes development and returns any revenue to the state.
Supporters of a state bank point to the success of the Bank of North Dakota, the only state-owned bank in the U.S. North Dakota was not as hard-hit by the recession of 2008, in part because the state bank did not take as many lending risks as private banks. The Bank of North Dakota also returns a profit to the state each year, $60 million or more.
However, North Dakota is different from New Hampshire in that the state’s economy is driven by agriculture and oil production. That may have had as much to do with North Dakota’s success during the recession as a state bank.
After analyzing HB 672, the New Hampshire Department of Treasury wrote, “this bill may likely increase state expenditures, although not necessarily revenues.”
Other opponents of a New Hampshire state bank note that organizations such as the business finance authority, the community development finance authority, and the municipal bond bank already handle business development funding for the state.
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